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Establishing a Fair Lending Program

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📘 Resource: Establishing a Fair Lending Program

Step Type: Text

What learners will learn: Factors to consider when establishing a fair lending program.

Step Description:
Hundreds of pages of regulations, evolving rules and complex nuances mean that managing fair lending compliance could be a full-time job. This resource offers a breakdown for financial institutions when establishing a fair lending program.

Summary of Content:
This step outlines the legal factors lenders may consider when making loan decisions. It also describes the elements of an effective fair lending program, the importance of preventing violations, and common risk factors that may increase fair lending risk.

Key Topics Covered:

  • Legally permitted lending factors: credit history, income, property condition, neighborhood amenities

  • Components of a fair lending program: policies, procedures, risk assessments, monitoring, training, complaint tracking

  • Importance of preventing fair lending violations

  • Indicators of unmitigated fair lending risk

  • Common fair lending risk factors


📘 Factors Lenders May Consider

Step Type: MultiChoice

What learners will learn: Factors lenders may consider when deciding to make loans.

Step Description:
Financial institutions may take several legal and objective factors into account when evaluating loan applicants and determining loan terms.

Summary of Content:
This step introduces the lawful criteria lenders can use in assessing creditworthiness and risk. Learners will review permissible factors such as income, credit history, and property value—while also learning what types of information are prohibited. This helps institutions maintain compliance while making sound lending decisions.

Key Topics Covered:

  • Permissible credit evaluation sources (e.g., FICO scores)

  • Types of income that may be considered

  • Economic basis for property evaluations

  • Legitimate factors for assessing loan terms


📘 Fair Lending Program Requirements

Step Type: Polygraph

What learners will learn: Basic requirements of a fair lending program for financial institutions.

Step Description:
The most effective fair lending programs are tailored to the organization and address all risk factors that may affect that institution.

Summary of Content:
This step reviews the structural components of a compliant fair lending program. Learners will understand the importance of creating policies, monitoring practices, and training that align with their institution’s specific risk profile.

Key Topics Covered:

  • Core features of an effective fair lending program

  • Organizational tailoring based on risk

  • Policy evolution and internal monitoring

  • Training and complaint management integration


📘 Preventing the Occurrence of Fair Lending Violations

Step Type: True or False

What learners will learn: How to reduce fair lending risks.

Step Description:
Preventing the occurrence of fair lending violations is a core component of an effective fair lending program.

Summary of Content:
This step highlights how institutions can proactively avoid violations through sound risk management and internal accountability. Learners will identify the responsibilities of leadership and operational teams in ensuring compliance.

Key Topics Covered:

  • Importance of proactive prevention

  • Organizational responsibility and oversight

  • Fair lending risk identification and mitigation

  • Role of compliance across all departments


📘 Fair Lending Risk Factors

Step Type: Streak

What learners will learn: Factors commonly associated with higher fair lending risk.

Step Description:
In establishing a fair lending program, factors which are commonly associated with higher fair lending risk must be identified, assessed and managed.

Summary of Content:
This step trains learners to recognize and respond to factors that elevate fair lending risk. Through real-world examples, it emphasizes how unclear or subjective decision-making, lack of oversight, and third-party reliance can contribute to compliance vulnerabilities.

Key Topics Covered:

  • Subjective vs. objective decision factors

  • Policy clarity and justification

  • Employee discretion and geographic bias

  • Consumer complaints and third-party oversight


📘 Fostering Fair Lending with Customers

Step Type: Scenario

What learners will learn: How to discuss fair lending with a customer.

Step Description:
Loan decisions are based on creditworthiness, income, and property value—not personal characteristics. A customer is considering applying for a loan but has questions about Fair Lending. Do your part to address their concerns and discuss the policies we have in place to monitor fairness and protect customers from unfair lending practices.

Summary of Content:
This scenario-based step prepares learners to answer customer questions about fair lending with confidence and clarity. Learners will practice reinforcing institutional fairness policies and ensuring customers understand their rights.

Key Topics Covered:

  • How to address customer concerns about fairness

  • Communicating institutional safeguards

  • Reinforcing nondiscriminatory practices

  • Educating borrowers on eligibility criteria


📘 Mastery Test: Establishing a Fair Lending Program

Step Type: Crossword

What learners will learn: Establishing a Fair Lending Program course review.

Step Description:
Test your knowledge on establishing a fair lending program in this mastery step!

Summary of Content:
This final review reinforces the key concepts of the fair lending program course, including decision-making criteria, policy development, oversight responsibilities, and risk factor identification.

Key Topics Covered:

  • Definitions: credit bureaus, subjective, economic, violations

  • Risk-based program design

  • Oversight and policy review practices

  • Compliance accountability across operations

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