This guide helps you decide whether to track your website and your Digital Academy in the same GA4 property or keep them separate. Weβll walk through the pros and cons of each setup, how GA4 Audiences factor in, and how Looker Studio fits into your reporting strategy. Also, there will be light sarcasm.
π What Are GA4 Audiences, and Why Do They Matter?
GA4 Audiences are dynamic groups of users defined by behaviors, attributes, or events. They're used for:
- π Segmented analysis (a.k.a. spying on how your users behave, nicely) 
- π Personalization (make it feel like you know them, without being creepy) 
- π Remarketing via Google Ads (buy now, buy now, buy now) 
- π Deeper user journey insights (because surface-level stalking isn't enough) 
Example audiences:
- Users who started a step but didnβt finish (a.k.a. commitment-phobes) 
- Users who visited the academy after reading a blog post (surprisingly rare unicorns) 
Important: Audiences are property-specific β they donβt transfer across properties. So if you split your GA4 properties, youβre building tiny isolated kingdoms. With walls.
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π Option 1: Use the Same GA4 Property for Website + Digital Academy
β Pros
1. Unified Customer Journey
- Track full funnel: marketing site β Academy β ??? β Profit 
- Understand who clicks, who bails, and who actually finishes that digital banking step 
2. Shared Audiences
- Track power users like: Blog reader β Step completer 
- Pricing page browser β Still didn't sign up (but now you know who they are) 
- Use those audiences across Google Ads and Looker Studio like a pro 
3. Simplified Reporting
- One GA4 source to rule them all 
- Filters! Hostnames! Magic! 
- Less data wrangling, more dashboard admiring 
β Cons
- Separating data might feel like untangling headphone wires from 2008 
- Shared goals and events can turn into a cluttered garage of metrics 
- Access control? Nope. Everyone sees everything. 
π Option 2: Use a Separate GA4 Property for the Digital Academy
β Pros
1. Clean, Focused Reporting
- L&D team gets their own sandbox 
- No marketing fluff, just pure learning behavior data 
2. Access Control for the Win
- Give the training team their own house keys 
- Keep the marketing team from accidentally deleting everything 
3. Simpler Audience Building (Within the Academy)
- Onboarding success 
- Completion rates 
- Step bingers (Netflix-style learners) 
β Cons
- β No cross-property audiences 
- β No combined funnel from 'Homepage hero click' to 'Passed budgeting course' 
- β Looker Studio will now require a part-time data engineer 
π¨ Looker Studio Considerations
Looker Studio works best when you're not juggling data like a caffeinated octopus:
- One GA4 property = smooth dashboard vibes 
- Two GA4 properties = patchwork quilt of filters, blends, and mild swearing 
π Quick Comparison Table
| Same GA4 Property | Separate GA4 Property | 
| β Unified reporting | β No unified reporting (requires blending) | 
| β Dashboards need filtering | β Clean dashboards per team | 
| β Reusable audiences across sites | β Audiences are siloed | 
| β Great for Google Ads remarketing | β Not ideal for Ads | 
| β Shared access | β Simpler access control | 
| β Audience logic can be reused | β Audience logic isolated | 
π€ So... What Should You Do?
Use the Same GA4 Property if:
- You want to stalk user journeys from A to Z (ethically) 
- Marketing and L&D are collaborating 
- You want one dashboard to rule them all 
- You want better Google Ads performance 
Use a Separate GA4 Property if:
- Your Academy is independent 
- You want clean, siloed dashboards 
- You prefer separate access control and reporting 
π Pro Tip
You can still blend GA4 data in Looker Studio or export to BigQuery for more advanced analysis. Also, maybe drink some water. You're doing great.
